Sustainable
Food for Urban Communities:
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Backyard Garden (Techniques of enhancing Eco-Based Systems Approaches) |
Perspectives of young people Agriculture contributes most
to the sub-Saharan and tropical economies as Uganda through the food basket and incomes. Women do most of the planting and harvesting especially in relation to
food crops more than men whose interest is in the commercial cash crops. By
adopting simple technologies as Backyard/ kitchen and Sack gardening, Teens Ugandans enhancing action on household food security and sustainability, young
people are increasingly gaining interest in participating in active food production at subsistence and commercial levels. This utilities elementary technologies of planting, irrigation and harvesting yet also uses organic waste material for fertilizer thus enhancing ecosystems.
OPEN BOOK & HANDS-ON Programme
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Food Security Techniques:
Backyard and Kitchen gardening increases food sustainability among
households because the consistent renewal of plant covers that is harvested by
plucking of top covers (leaves & Fruits) and enable farmers not to uproot.
Plucking is a good harvest technique especially for crops and plants for
vegetable leaves, fruits common among many small scale farmers. This approach
utilizes local knowledge and farm techniques including elementary tools of farm
production. Square foot gardening will normally give you a better yield for the
area you are using. This makes it better for those with limited space. Backyard and Kitchen gardening increases food sustainability among
households because the consistent renewal of plant covers that is harvested by
plucking of top covers (leaves & Fruits) and enable farmers not to uproot.
Plucking is a good harvest technique especially for crops and plants for
vegetable leaves, fruits common among many small scale farmers. This approach
utilizes local knowledge and farm techniques including elementary tools of farm
production. Square foot gardening will normally give you a better yield for the
area you are using. This makes it better for those with limited space.
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Trevor Lwere collecting seedlings from an already existing garden for his new garden |
Crop and
Tree Planting: Crop seed and seedling can be both
collected from previous harvests as buffers as well as through the gathering
process of transplanting seedlings from already exiting neighboring gardens.
Hakim and Trevor as young farmers and peer trainers at Teens Uganda demonstrate a planting process after seedling collection in a one month Open Book and
Hands-On Training targeting holiday makers aiming at enhancing hands on skills and participation of young people in
productivity programs that also create jobs for young people.
Sources
Seeds &Seedlings:
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Haumba Akim and Trevor, demonstrating simple techniques of tree planting. |
Many times, its been thought
that crop seeds and seedling are expensive on the crop market. Already existing
gardens can provide a variety of seedlings and seed for any small scale farmer
with low income that can buy expensive seedling on the normal market. The
simple technology is the use of elementary tools such as a knife or panga for
up-rooting the required seedling.
This practice is highly considerable for young
farmers and those with low incomes there by reducing the high expenditure on inputs.
Nurseries:
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Different types of fruit seedlings collected |
Creating nursery beds for
your seedlings is a very fundamental part of successful gar For small hold farmers, organic
manures remain a prospect for their crops. Lack of knowledge on
simple techniques of use of locally generated
manure compels others to spend their small
earnings on industrially made growth inputs. However, organic
manures contain less chemical composition, allowing easy access from
biomass and use, and more sustainable, more friendly to the environment. The
mode of production or techniques of application address the
possibility of enhancement of the eco-system.
Irrigation
Techniques
Simple
techniques of urban farming require very simple irrigation techniques.
Many practicing farmers have attained minimal yield due to lack
of considerable time for irrigating their crops/plants.
Teens Uganda, and C3 Group under the Open Book and Hands-on Programme
learned and introduced a water battle irrigation techniques as an alternative
affordable to all.
Organic fertilizers
For small hold farmers, organic
manures remain a prospect for their crops. Lack of knowledge on simple techniques of use of locally generated manure compels others to spend their
small earnings on industrially made growth inputs. However, organic manures contain
less chemical composition, allowing easy access from biomass and use, and more
sustainable, more friendly to the environment. The mode of production or
techniques of application address the possibility of enhancement of the eco-system.
Simple techniques of urban
farming require very simple irrigation techniques. Many practicing farmers have attained minimal yield due to lack of considerable time for irrigating their
crops/plants. Teens Uganda, and C3 Group under the Open Book and Hands-on Programme
learned and introduced a water battle irrigation techniques as an alternative
affordable to all.